Exploiting SWIPT Enabled IoT-based Cognitive Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access with Coordinated Direct and Relay Transmission

Abstract

This paper proposes a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) enabled Internet of Things (IoT)-based cognitive non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) with coordinated direct and relay transmission (CDRT) system. It incorporates overlay cognitive radio (CR) and time switching (TS)-based SWIPT technology to enhance spectrum utilization and energy efficiency. The proposed system comprises of a primary network having a primary transmitter and its intended NOMA receivers (<italic>UE1</italic>, <italic>UE2</italic>), accompanied by an energy-constrained secondary transmitter and its designated receiver (<italic>IoT-U</italic>). The primary transmitter communicates directly with its strong user <italic>UE1</italic> and exploits the secondary transmitter as an IoT-relay to communicate with a weak user <italic>UE2</italic>. The IoT-relay node employs TS-based receiver architecture and decode-and-forward protocol to convey the weak user&#x2019;s information along with its own information by following the NOMA principle. We evaluate the performance of the proposed system by considering both the perfect and imperfect successive interference cancellation at the legitimate users over Nakagami-<italic>m</italic> fading in terms of outage probability, system throughput, and energy efficiency. Moreover, we propose an iterative algorithm to minimize the outage probability by optimizing the TS factor. Further, the impact of key parameters is also highlighted, which lays the guidelines for the practical design of energy-efficient and spectrum-efficient futuristic wireless communication networks. IEEE