Emotion-aware dual cross-attentive neural network with label fusion for stance detection in misinformative social media content

Abstract

The rapid evolution of social media has generated an overwhelming volume of user-generated content, conveying implicit opinions and contributing to the spread of misinformation. The method aims to enhance the detection of stance where misinformation can polarize user opinions. Stance detection has emerged as a crucial approach to effectively analyze underlying biases in shared information and combating misinformation. This paper proposes a novel method for Stance Prediction through a Label-fused dual cross-Attentive Emotion-aware neural Network (SPLAENet) in misinformative social media user-generated content. The proposed method employs a dual cross-attention mechanism and a hierarchical attention network to capture inter and intra-relationships by focusing on the relevant parts of source text in the context of reply text and vice versa. We incorporate emotions to effectively distinguish between different stance categories by leveraging the emotional alignment or divergence between texts. We also employ label fusion that uses distance-metric learning to align extracted features with stance labels, improving the method's ability to accurately distinguish between stances. Extensive experiments demonstrate the significant improvements achieved by SPLAENet over existing state-of-the-art methods. SPLAENet demonstrates an average gain of 8.92% in accuracy and 17.36% in F1-score on the RumourEval dataset. On the SemEval dataset, it achieves average gains of 7.02% in accuracy and 10.92% in F1-score. On the P-stance dataset, it demonstrates average gains of 10.03% in accuracy and 11.18% in F1-score. These results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method for stance detection in the context of misinformative social media content. Our code is publicly available at: https://github.com/lata04/SPLAENet. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd