Effects of surface and interface in confined semiconductors: studies of structural, electronic and optical properties

Abstract

Nanomaterials, defined by their nanoscale dimensions (1–100 nanometres), have undergone remarkable advancements, transforming diverse fields like electronics, healthcare, energy, and environmental science. The significance of nanomaterials lies in their ability to revolutionize existing technologies and address critical challenges. Their properties, distinct from bulk materials due to size effects and high surface-area-to-volume ratios, have been harnessed for innovative solutions [1]. Cutting-edge synthesis techniques such as chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel processes, and green chemistry approaches have enabled precise control over nanomaterial properties.