Green electronics: From fabrication to its application

Abstract

This chapter on “Green Electronics” explores the intersection of sustainable practices and electronic technologies, presenting an overview of green electronic devices. In an era where environmental concerns are paramount, this chapter deals with the fabrication processes of electronic components with a particular emphasis on environmentally friendly methodologies. It investigates novel materials and manufacturing techniques that minimize ecological impact while maintaining performance standards. This chapter not only focuses on the green aspects of fabrication but also extends its scope to the application of these eco-friendly electronic components. It examines the integration of green technologies in various electronic devices, highlighting real-world scenarios where sustainable practices can be implemented without compromising functionality. From energy-efficient circuit designs to recyclable materials, this chapter provides insights into the potential of green electronics to contribute to a more sustainable future. Furthermore, this chapter addresses challenges and opportunities in the adoption of green electronics, considering factors such as cost, scalability, and consumer acceptance. By synthesizing research findings and technological advancements, it offers a roadmap for the development and widespread implementation of environmentally conscious electronic solutions. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.