First measurement of D*+ vector meson spin alignment in Pb–Pb collisions at TeV

Abstract

The first measurement of prompt D*+-meson spin alignment in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions with respect to the direction orthogonal to the reaction plane is presented. The spin alignment is quantified by measuring the element ρ<inf>00</inf> of the diagonal spin-density matrix for prompt D*+ mesons with 4 < p<inf>T</inf>< 30 GeV/c in two rapidity intervals, |y| < 0.3 and 0.3 < |y| < 0.8, in central (0–10%) and midcentral (30–50%) Pb–Pb collisions at TeV. Evidence of spin alignment ρ<inf>00</inf>> 1/3 has been found for p<inf>T</inf>> 15 GeV/c and 0.3 < |y| < 0.8 with a significance of 3.1σ. The measured spin alignment of prompt D*+ mesons is compared with the one of inclusive J/ψ mesons measured at forward rapidity (2.5 < y < 4). © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.