Secure Communication System Implementation for Robot-based Surveillance Applications

Abstract

Surveillance systems involve a camera module (at a fixed location) connected/streaming video via Internet Protocol to a (video) server. In our IMPRINT consortium project, by mounting miniaturised camera module/s on mobile quadruped-lizard like robots, we developed a stealth surveillance system, which could be very useful as a monitoring system in hostage situations. In this paper, we report about the communication system that enables secure transmission of: Live-video from robots to a server, GPS-coordinates of robots to the server and Navigation-commands from server to robots. Since the end application is for stealth surveillance, often can involve sensitive data, data security is a crucial concern, especially when data is transmitted through the internet. We use the RC4 algorithm for video transmission; while the AES algorithm is used for GPS data and other commands' data transmission. Advantages of the developed system is easy to use for its web interface which is provided on the control station. This communication system, because of its internet-based communication, it is compatible with any operating system environment. The lightweight program runs on the control station (on the server side) and robot body that leads to less memory consumption and faster processing. An important requirement in such hostage surveillance systems is fast data processing and data-transmission rate. We have implemented this communication systems with a single-board computer having GPU that performs better in terms of speed of transmission and processing of data. © 2021 IEEE.