Fermionic singlet dark matter in one-loop solutions to the RK anomaly: a systematic study

Abstract

We study the dark matter phenomenology of Standard Model extensions addressing the reported anomaly in the RK observable at one-loop. The article covers the case of fermionic singlet DM coupling leptophilically, quarkphilically or amphiphilically to the SM. The setup utilizes a large coupling of the new particle content to the second lepton generation to explain the RK anomaly, which in return tends to diminish the dark matter relic density. Further, dark matter direct detection experiments provide stringent bounds even in cases where the dark matter candidate only contributes a small fraction of the observed dark matter energy density. In fact, direct detection rules out all considered models as an explanation for the RK anomaly in the case of Dirac dark matter. Conversely, for Majorana dark matter, the RK anomaly can be addressed in agreement with direct detection in coannihilation scenarios. For leptophilic dark matter this region only exists for MDM≲1000GeV and dark matter is underabundant. Quarkphilic and amphiphilic scenarios even provide narrow regions of parameter space where the observed relic density can be reproduced while offering an explanation to RK in agreement with direct detection experiments. © 2021, The Author(s).