Improving the actuation behavior of nitinol shape memory alloys by nanosecond laser surface texturing

Abstract

Laser surface texturing of nitinol was performed using a nanosecond fiber laser to modify the surface structure and enhance the laser actuation performance of nitinol. The influence of laser processing parameters on surface morphology and chemical composition was studied in detail. The influence of texturing on the laser actuation behavior was evaluated using a continuous wave fiber laser and a CO2 laser. Compared to the pristine sample, the textured samples demonstrated better displacements and faster actuation. During laser actuation using a fiber laser, the textured sample showed maximum and minimum displacement enhancements of 65% and 15%, respectively. The actuation performance of the textured sample was approximately twice that of the pristine sample during the irradiation with CO2 laser. This paper presents the viability of laser surface texturing to enhance the actuation performance of shape memory alloys, and the results indicate that the power required for actuation can be reduced to avoid the use of bulky power and control units. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd