Performance analysis of AF OFDM system using multiple relay in presence of nonlinear-PA over inid Nakagami-m fading

Abstract

In this paper, performance of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing–based variable-gain amplify and forward cooperative system using multiple relay with relay selection is analyzed over independent but not necessarily identically distributed frequency selective Nakagami-m fading channels. For the analysis, nonlinear power amplifier is considered at the relay, and selection combining is adopted at destination node. Closed-form expressions of the outage probability for various threshold signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values and average symbol error rate for M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation techniques are derived for the considered system. Further, the outage probability analysis is performed in high SNR regime to obtain the diversity order. Furthermore, impact of different fading parameters, multiple relay, and nonlinear power amplifier is highlighted on the outage probability and asymptotic outage probability for various threshold SNRs and on the average symbol error rate for various quadrature amplitude modulation constellations. The derived analytical expressions are generalized for various fading environments while considering the integer-valued fading parameters. Finally, all the analytical results are verified through the Monte Carlo simulations for various SNR levels and system configurations. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.