Development and applications of thermoelectric based dehumidifiers

Abstract

The review describes the development and advancement of thermoelectric based dehumidifier systems. Thermoelectric cooling in thermoelectric dehumidifiers has various advantages over conventional techniques, such as lightweight, compact size, noise-free (no moving part), and eco-friendly operation. The review initially describes the basic principle and different techniques used for dehumidification. Then, thermoelectric dehumidifiers are introduced and their governing parameters are discussed. Further, thermoelectric dehumidifier-based prototypes are reviewed and discussed over their design and performance. The patents and commercialized products developed on thermoelectric dehumidifiers were also briefly discussed and compared. Lastly, this review states the challenges for the more efficient and large-scale operation of thermoelectric-based dehumidifiers and simplifies ways for further improvement. Thus, the study illustrates the current status of thermoelectric dehumidifiers and provides futuristic scopes for their development. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.